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Destination Details - Australia
 
Australia offers a wealth of travel experiences, from the vastness and drama of the outback, to the spectacle of the Great Barrier Reef and its islands, the cosmopolitanism of Sydney and arguably some of the best beaches in the world.

Visitors expecting to see an opera in Sydney one night and meet Crocodile Dundee the next will have to re-think their grasp of geography in this huge country. It is this sheer vastness, and the friction between the ancient land steeped in Aboriginal lore and the New World cultures being heaped upon it, which gives Australia much of its character.

Most people harbour a particular image of Australia, such as the Opera House or blood red Uluru (Ayers Rock). Yet these famous icons do scant justice to the richness of Australia's natural treasures and its cultural diversity.
Fast Facts
Area 7,682,300 sq km
Capital City Canberra
Languages English, Aboriginal languages (plus numerous other European, Arabic and Asian languages).
Religion 75% Christian, 1% Muslim, 1% Buddhist, 0.5% Jewish
Time There are three time zones: Eastern Standard Time is UTC plus 10 hours; Central Time is UTC plus 9.5 hours; and Western Time UTC plus eight hours.
Electricity 220-240V
Currency Dollar; Symbol: A$; Subdivision: 100 cents
Government Independent member of the British Commonwealth
 
Seasons to Visit:
Australia is an all-year round destination but during the summer, December to February it is hot in Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland.

Entry Requirements:    Passports and Visas. A valid passport is required and everyone needs a visa except for holders of New Zealand and Australian passports. Tourist visas and Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) visas are valid for three months. ETAs are just under US$11; standard visas cost US$35. Longer-term visas can be applied for.

Dress:   Australians are informal dressers, but for special occasions, such as business meetings, theatres and dining at good restaurants, men may need a jacket and tie or suit and women a more formal dress. Most of the time just keep clothing light and comfortable. Bring a sunhat, sunglasses and suntan lotion if you expect hot weather, but keep a jacket or sweater handy as nights may be cool.

Food/ Restaurants: Restaurants are scattered throughout the cities and suburbs, and cater for all kinds of cuisine, including vegetarian, Asian, European and American. They range from the international, upmarket class to pizzerias, buffets and cafes. Australian meals are generally similar to English and American. Due to the multi-cultural composition of Australia, the cuisine of many nations is represented.

Transportation: There are direct flights from British airports to Australia's international gateways. Sydney, Kingsford Smith (SYD) and Melbourne, Tullamarine (MEL) are the two busiest international airports, with Sydney in particular stretched to the limits of its capacity. Perth (PER), Adelaide, West Beach (ADL), Darwin (DRW), Cairns (CNS) and Brisbane International (BNE) also receive many flights from Asia and Europe. It is not possible to fly directly to the capital city of Canberra from the UK. In addition to taxi and car hire facilities, there are airline, government and private buses operating to and from most of these airports. Sydney also has a rail link operating from Sydney Airport, servicing both the domestic and international terminals. The airport link to central Sydney takes just 12 minutes. Most major car rental companies are located at the above airports, as well as telephone and banking facilities.

Health risks:  Sunburn, heat exhaustion, drowning
 
 
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